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Hubble Constant: The rate at which the universe is expanding, a key parameter in cosmology.

Happen Today

When galaxies collide -- what happens to their magnetic fields? To help find out, NASA pointed SOFIA, its flying 747, at galactic neighbor Centaurus A to observe the emission of polarized dust -- which traces magnetic fields. Cen A's unusual shape results from the clash of two galaxies with jets powered by gas accreting onto a central supermassive black hole. In the resulting featured image, SOFIA-derived magnetic streamlines are superposed on ESO (visible: white), APEX (submillimeter: orange), Chandra (X-rays: blue), and Spitzer (infrared: red) images. The magnetic fields were found to be parallel to the dust lanes on the outskirts of the galaxy but distorted near the center. Gravitational forces near the black hole accelerate ions and enhance the magnetic field. In sum, the collision not only combined the galaxies’ masses -- but amplified their magnetic fields. These results provide new insights into how magnetic fields evolved in the early universe when mergers were more common.

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Nasa APIs

NASA APIs offer developers access to a wide range of space-related data, including astronomy, satellite imagery, and Mars exploration. These interfaces enable the creation of applications and visualizations, fostering innovation in space science and technology. Registration and the use of API keys are typically required for authentication and access to NASA's valuable data resources.

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